Text reading "El Capitan" with scenery in the background that shifts into an image of the El Capitan supercomputer.

High Performance Computing in Service of National Security

As the National Nuclear Security Administration’s first exascale supercomputer, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s (LLNL) El Capitan is projected to be capable of more than two quintillion (1018) calculations per second at peak performance. This unprecedented power contributes to LLNL, Sandia and Los Alamos national laboratories’ efforts to ensure the safety, security and reliability of the nation’s nuclear stockpile without underground nuclear testing.

Along with stockpile stewardship, El Capitan will be used to support work that provides the nation with a competitive edge in complex high-fidelity modeling and simulation as well as artificial intelligence and machine learning codes that can be applied to national security, materials discovery and inertial confinement fusion. El Capitan’s “sister” system Tuolumne — sited as part of the project — will support open science and can be applied to challenges such as drug discovery, climate change and earthquake modeling.

Unlocking the Potential of Exascale Computing

LLNL's El Capitan supercomputer.

Continuing its tradition as a dominant Top500 high performance computing (HPC) site, LLNL began installing components in May 2023 for NNSA’s first exascale supercomputer, El Capitan. An exascale supercomputer can calculate at least one quintillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000+) Double Precision (64-bit) operations per second (1 exaflop). El Capitan is projected to be the
world’s most powerful supercomputer, capable of performing more than 2 exaflops per second.

Workers installing components on the El Capitan supercomputer.

The road to the NNSA’s first exascale-class supercomputer, El Capitan, began several years ago. This enormous undertaking of meticulous planning and strategic collaborations is already bearing fruit in a number of ways. Close coordination with the DOE Exascale Computing Project, Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research program and the NNSA Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program has paved the way for secure integration of national security applications.

Getting a Handle on the Scale of Exascale


With LLNL's El Capitan supercomputer projected to exceed two exaFLOPs, it would take a million smartphones working on a single calculation at the same time to equal what El Capitan can do in one second. That stack of phones would be more than five miles high.

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Advancing Next Generation AI with FASST

The Department of Energy’s Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence for Science, Security and Technology (FASST) initiative leverages DOE’s enabling infrastructure to advance next-generation AI models, tools and systems to address mission needs of national security, energy security and scientific discovery for decades to come.

Learn about FASST