Text reading "El Capitan" with scenery in the background that shifts into an image of the El Capitan supercomputer.

High Performance Computing in Service of National Security

As the National Nuclear Security Administration’s first exascale supercomputer, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s (LLNL) El Capitan has a peak performance of 2.79 quintillion (1018) calculations per second. El Capitan is currently the world's fastest supercomputer, benchmarked at 1.742 exaFLOPs. This unprecedented power contributes to LLNL, Sandia and Los Alamos national laboratories’ efforts to ensure the safety, security and reliability of the nation’s nuclear stockpile without underground nuclear testing.

Along with stockpile stewardship, El Capitan supports work that provides the nation with a competitive edge in complex high-fidelity modeling and simulation as well as artificial intelligence and machine learning codes that can be applied to national security, materials discovery and inertial confinement fusion. El Capitan’s “sister” system Tuolumne — sited as part of the project — supports open science with applications to drug discovery, earth systems modeling and earthquake modeling.

Unlocking the Potential of Exascale Computing

2025 Gordon Bell Prize winners in front of the DOE/NNSA booth at SC25.

At the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis conference (SC25) in St. Louis, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) earned multiple top honors across exascale computing, open-source software and real-world scientific applications, receiving four 2025 HPCwire awards and a Hyperion Research HPC Innovation Excellence Award.

Researchers at SC25 accepting an award.

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), the University of Texas at Austin’s (UT) Oden Institute and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) on Nov. 20 were awarded the prestigious 2025 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Gordon Bell Prize for developing a real-time tsunami early-warning framework powered by the world’s fastest supercomputer, El Capitan.

The El Capitan supercomputer next to Tuolumne.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s (LLNL) El Capitan once again claimed the top spot on the TOP500 List of the world’s most powerful supercomputers, announced today at the 2025 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC25) conference in St. Louis.

Predictions across different biomolecular complexes by the preview release of OpenFold3, an open-source reproduction of AlphaFold3.

Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and collaborators at Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and Columbia University have achieved a milestone in biological computing: completing the largest and fastest protein structure prediction workflow ever run, using the full power of El Capitan, the world’s fastest supercomputer.

AI for nuclear deterrence.

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have reached a milestone in combining AI with fusion target design by deploying AI agents on two of the world’s most powerful supercomputers to automate and accelerate inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments.

Getting a Handle on the Scale of Exascale


At more than two exaFLOPs peak performance, it would take a million smartphones working on a single calculation at the same time to equal what El Capitan can do in one second. That stack of phones would be more than five miles high.

Media Highlights

El Capitan fact sheet.

Providing the U.S. a Competitive Edge

El Capitan is one of the most powerful and energy-efficient high-performance computers in the world. Learn about the technology, infrastructure and codes that enable its work and how it will support LLNL’s core nuclear security mission as well as research in material discovery, high-energy-density physics and more.

Download the Fact Sheet